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  #511  
Old 12-09-2018, 03:11 PM
akelman akelman is offline
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Originally Posted by Dekonick View Post
Tell that to the pioneers of the nation that faced far worse.
Those pioneers/settlers were given free land by the federal government. The previous inhabitants of that land were removed by federal soldiers. The removed inhabitants were then relocated, by the federal government, onto reservations so that pioneers/settlers could live in relative safety. If the previous inhabitants of the pioneers'/settlers' land came back and tried to reclaim what once was theirs, federal troops were sent into the field to kill them. Add to that, the pioneers'/settlers' land—which, again, was given to them by the federal government and then protected for them by federal troops—was connected to markets by railroad corporations whose expenditures were underwritten by the federal government. Not to mention the US Mail.

I'm not saying that people haven't worked hard and taken risks throughout US history; they absolutely have. But I am saying that the myth that rugged individualism is the foundation of American innovation and prosperity is just that: a myth. We're a settler-colonial nation whose citizens have always depended on the federal government to connect them and protect them.

I have no idea where cheese fits in—unless we're talking about government-surplus cheese.
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  #512  
Old 12-10-2018, 09:16 AM
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Davist Davist is offline
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Originally Posted by oldpotatoe View Post
I don't think anybody really knew completely what was unfolding, it was unraveling during the election..It's just that for the GOP, they were reluctant to paint it as 'end of the world' type stuff as it painted a poor, but deservedly so, picture of Bush and his policies. And sarah...
Fully agree that no one knew full scope, curious how sub prime issues was directly related to Bush and his policies, or just an issue of regulatory folks not understanding impacts of tech on finance? (similar to the way congress has no idea how facebook makes money, in recent days)

Last edited by Davist; 12-10-2018 at 09:31 AM.
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  #513  
Old 12-10-2018, 12:31 PM
verticaldoug verticaldoug is offline
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Originally Posted by Davist View Post
Fully agree that no one knew full scope, curious how sub prime issues was directly related to Bush and his policies, or just an issue of regulatory folks not understanding impacts of tech on finance? (similar to the way congress has no idea how facebook makes money, in recent days)
It was a consequence of a few different things.

1. Little regulatory oversight- remember Republicans were big believers in regulatory light that market forces would prevent any excess
2. Fannie, Freddie being favorite democratic vehicles to push out lending to everyone
3. Rating agencies that did not necessarily understand the product and were incentivized to give high ratings for fees
4. The old adage, as long as everyone is getting paid, no one wants to squeal. EVeryone on the sell side and services providers were raking it in with issuance.

When a mortgage pool was comprised of 40% NINJA Loans (No income, No jobs, No assets, you know liar loans) and yet the rating agencies gave 80% of the pool a AAA rating, you have a huge disconnect.


But subprime was just part of the problem, the real problem is regulators did not know how risk was distributed throughout the system and which entities held what assets. (Again, regulatory light) So when Hank P thought the market was prepared for a Lehman filing, he had no idea who the counterparties were, and he underestimated how irrational the risk was in the system and how it would be transmitted across asset classes.

Last edited by verticaldoug; 12-10-2018 at 12:35 PM.
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  #514  
Old 12-10-2018, 12:49 PM
jet sanchez jet sanchez is offline
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The sub-prime issue was known ahead of time but few thought it would be as bad as it turned out to be. I recall reading an article in The Economist about the issue of bad leverage in the sub-prime mortgage market in the spring of 2007.

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Originally Posted by verticaldoug View Post
But subprime was just part of the problem, the real problem is regulators did not know how risk was distributed throughout the system and which entities held what assets. (Again, regulatory light) So when Hank P thought the market was prepared for a Lehman filing, he had no idea who the counterparties were, and he underestimated how irrational the risk was in the system and how it would be transmitted across asset classes.
Greenspan's quote about underestimating human greed always comes to mind when I think back to 2008-2009

Last edited by jet sanchez; 12-10-2018 at 12:51 PM.
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  #515  
Old 12-10-2018, 02:07 PM
54ny77 54ny77 is online now
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Greenspan has proven particularly unique in re-writing the historical narrative to suit his appearance fees.

He was right there when Clinton pushed FNMA/FHLMC into expanding credit.

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Originally Posted by jet sanchez View Post
The sub-prime issue was known ahead of time but few thought it would be as bad as it turned out to be. I recall reading an article in The Economist about the issue of bad leverage in the sub-prime mortgage market in the spring of 2007.



Greenspan's quote about underestimating human greed always comes to mind when I think back to 2008-2009
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  #516  
Old 12-11-2018, 03:09 AM
verticaldoug verticaldoug is offline
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Originally Posted by jet sanchez View Post
The sub-prime issue was known ahead of time but few thought it would be as bad as it turned out to be. I recall reading an article in The Economist about the issue of bad leverage in the sub-prime mortgage market in the spring of 2007.



Greenspan's quote about underestimating human greed always comes to mind when I think back to 2008-2009
Subprime was flagged, but the way multiple markets and asset classes risk were connected through counterparties was not.

When Lehman went bankrupt, it wasn't a company, it was holding company with multiple legal entities. This is the fundamental mistake Hank P and Ben B made which let the genie out of the bottle.

One big unexpected consequence was Lehman swept excess cash out of Lehman Brothers International at close of business on Fridays and deposited it in the US Broker Dealer for the weekend. When Lehman filed, that cash was trapped in the US, and Lehman Brothers International became an unsecured creditor. The problem was that money belonged to hedgefunds and other funds who were prime broker clients of Lehman Brothers International. So Monday, these funds became unsecured creditors to Lehman Brothers International in London. Since many need to raise cash to replace hedges, risk or whatever, they had to force liquidations from other holdings which were held at other prime brokers. Force sellings begets more forced margin selling. Another unexpected consequence is many global derivatives desks were run out of London. As a consequnce all the interbank counterparties who had swaps etc with Lehman as a counterparty, or a Lehman Client as a counterparty, were unsecured and forced to rehedge or liquidate the derivatives contracts. This particularly hit the Russian market hard since Lehman was a big provider of financing and hedging for Russians. Asset swaps for convertible bond books poof, index link swaps on equity markets poof and so and so....

This is how the subprime genie escaped and became connected to stock markets, bonds markets, commodity markets and other banks. . .

If they had dealt with Lehman, you'd still have had a subprime problem, but not necessarily a global financial markets problem.

I guess on a positive, it did expose Madoff. As Warren B says, when the tide goes out, you find out who is swimming naked.

Last edited by verticaldoug; 12-11-2018 at 03:55 AM.
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  #517  
Old 12-14-2018, 05:54 PM
likebikes likebikes is offline
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  #518  
Old 12-14-2018, 05:58 PM
Louis Louis is offline
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I don't know what you guys are worried about - trade wars are easy to win.
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  #519  
Old 12-14-2018, 06:03 PM
Mzilliox Mzilliox is offline
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Originally Posted by Louis View Post
I don't know what you guys are worried about - trade wars are easy to win.
duh, all wars are easy to win, so much winning, roar. one of the few species that can choose to collaborate, and look what we get up to time and again...
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  #520  
Old 12-17-2018, 02:01 PM
jet sanchez jet sanchez is offline
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Welp...

Sure seems like we are in correction territory but what do I know?
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  #521  
Old 12-17-2018, 02:39 PM
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fa63 fa63 is offline
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Here is to hoping that it is just a correction

On hindsight, it seems obvious that the market which was first driven by artificially low interests, then sped up even further by corporate tax cuts, was unsustainable. It will be interesting to see where things shake up, especially with forecasts of future global economic slowdown. Days of 7-8% annualized real returns (dividends reinvested) may very well be over; personally, we now do our planning based on 4-5%...

The market was great for folks like my in-laws, who just cashed out (annuities, etc.) and retired after 10 years of investing heavily in it. Maybe we will get lucky and catch a similar 10-year wave before our retirement, but I am not holding my breath

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Originally Posted by jet sanchez View Post
Welp...

Sure seems like we are in correction territory but what do I know?
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  #522  
Old 12-17-2018, 02:43 PM
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goonster goonster is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by verticaldoug View Post
When a mortgage pool was comprised of 40% NINJA Loans (No income, No jobs, No assets, you know liar loans) and yet the rating agencies gave 80% of the pool a AAA rating, you have a huge disconnect.
Let's also remember that the banks were so hungry for ****ty mortgages that they created synthetic CDO's, side bets not backed by any actual mortgages.

Quote:
Originally Posted by verticaldoug View Post
the real problem is regulators did not know how risk was distributed throughout the system and which entities held what assets.
And wasn't the secondary market, the default swaps, entirely unregulated? Even if they had understood the scope, what would have been the mechanism for intervention?
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  #523  
Old 12-17-2018, 04:03 PM
likebikes likebikes is offline
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djia is ~60 points away from a YTD low.
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  #524  
Old 12-17-2018, 04:18 PM
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seanile seanile is offline
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Originally Posted by likebikes View Post
djia is ~60 points away from a YTD low.
i thought it crossed that 1300 points ago?
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  #525  
Old 12-17-2018, 05:37 PM
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saab2000 saab2000 is offline
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Stocks are on sale and if nobody is buying, I sure hope nobody is selling for a loss.

When it was worse than this in 2007 I knew a guy who started bailing from his 401(k). Big, big mistake.
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