my2cents
06-14-2005, 03:16 PM
I copied most of tyler's latest diary entry; i had to edit it down a bit to fit the forum's limitations - I left out thinsg not related to his case. the links is: www.tylerhamilton.com. I am still not convinced of his guilt (nor of his innocence, i guess), but i think there is something very rotten about his whole case and WADA/Pound.
JUNE 2005
COLORADO: Thanks to all of you who continue to check in and send messages of support. I apologize for not updating the site sooner. The last month or so has been kind of a blur.
(deleted)
But we returned home ready to gear up for round #2. The outpouring of support we’ve received has really been tremendous. The number of physicians and researchers who have contacted me since this madness all started, and especially since the ruling in April, has been overwhelming. This support has meant a lot to us. Not only because it has helped shed light on the issues with the HBT test and my results, but because it has also confirmed that we are not grasping at straws questioning the things we have so far.
(paragraph deleted)
(paragraph deleted)
The fall out since the verdict in my USADA case has been an interesting read. If we’ve accomplished nothing else in this case, we will have put spotlight on the vanishing twin phenomenon. If you search “vanishing twin” on the internet you’ll discover thousands of websites, and personal experiences about it. But in the mainstream world, I guess it’s still relatively unknown.
With regard to my case, the concept has been called “a sign of the apocalypse” and listed under the “News of the Weird”. The second story was later retracted after it was discovered it wasn’t so weird after all. I’ll be the first to admit that sounds kind of Sci-Fi. But, it’s real and it’s just one of the reasons we presented regarding how a healthy person could have a mixed blood population. One of our goals in the USADA hearing was to point out that the HBT test as it exists, is fatally flawed. The central problem with this test is that it makes the leap that a mixed blood population (detected through the method called flow cytometry), is there only because of a mismatched homologous blood transfusion. The defect in that theory is that flow cytometry, can indicate a mixed population when implemented correctly, but it doesn’t tell you why the mixed population is there.
In speaking with a number of experts from leading universities, hospitals, blood banks and laboratories around the world, we have been told that there are a number of reasons a person can have mixed blood populations. But this was never taken into consideration while the HBT test was being developed. In fact, there was never any sort of validation study conducted to support this test. We think this sets a very dangerous precedent. A new test would never be accepted by the medical community without rigorous scrutiny. It’s my contention that the standard should not be any different within the anti-doping community.
If this sounds like a diversion on my part, take this into account – I did not transfuse blood from another person, yet I’ve been told I have a mixed blood population. So the question is – how did my samples garner these results? WADA, the IOC, UCI and USADA all say it is up to me to explain this and that I am guilty until I prove myself innocent with my own resources and my own research. Yet they have refused to share the standard operating procedure for the test that would help me try and duplicate their alleged results and/or explain them.
It’s even been suggested I do complex testing on my family members and myself. This raises the question of how a test that requires an athlete to go to such an extreme ever got approved. What if their parents are deceased? What if they were adopted? Are they guilty simply because they can’t conduct their own research? If I proceed with this research does it set a standard for all athletes who test positive? This is an extraordinary and unrealistic burden to place on an athlete.
USADA has recently gone on record stating that they offered to test me for chimerism. I would like to put that offer in context.
I was told on September 16, 2004 that my tests indicated a mixed blood population. Immediately, I requested three things; a retest, a DNA test and that another sample be drawn and tested independently. All of those requests were refused.
At no time prior to my hearing that started February 27, 2005, did anyone ever ask me if I knew why my samples could indicate a “mixed blood population”. Instead my case took on a life of it’s own within 4 days, through a leak to the media on September 20, 2004. There was a rush to sensationalize my case, even before the B Samples could be tested. At no time did I ever feel as though anyone but me was interested in how I could have allegedly tested positive.
Then, just days before my hearing was set to begin, USADA contacted my lawyer and asked him if I was going to defend myself by stating I’m chimeric. We thought the timing and context of this question was odd, and asked if they were prepared to prove I wasn’t chimeric. USADA replied in writing that they knew there is “no test to prove chimerism”.
In the five and a half months from when I was told I had allegedly tested positive and my hearing, no one offered to help me get to the bottom of those results. Until USADA offered to test me for something they contended there is no test for. It’s a scenario that makes no sense even today. Yet it gives them the opportunity to say publicly, that they offered to test me for chimerism.
In light of my own experience, I was unsettled by recent news reports featuring a confidential WADA memo about Nandrolone testing. This confidential memo was sent to labs around the world conducting the test. In it, WADA apparently admits, they may have accused innocent athletes of testing positive, when they never did anything wrong.
This is sensitive issue for me, because the single peer review ever written to support the HBT test states that mixed populations under 5% should not be called positive because below this level, other factors could be influencing the result.
One of USADA’s witnesses, who testified against me, went on record that he didn’t agree with the peer review. Which is astonishing, because on the one hand WADA and the research team have accepted the peer review to green light the test, but on the other, have decided to dismiss it while applying the test. (My alleged mixed populations from the Vuelta were around 1%.)
I don’t want to read a year from now, that WADA is circulating a memo acknowledging there are a number of reasons for mixed red cell populations in healthy adults, and the 5% threshold for the HBT test should now be applied.
What’s more concerning, is the Nandrolone and HBT tests are not isolated issues.
In the current issue of Outside Magazine, Don Catlin, director of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Laboratory, widely considered the gold standard of the anti-doping community, was interviewed about the shortcomings of the current anti-doping system.
The article touches on a number of issues hampering the development of useful and “bulletproof” tests, one being “dime store research budgets”.
German cell biologist Hans Heid is quoted declaring the first EPO test “error prone” and suggested to WADA; “the development of a new urinary EPO test should be encouraged and funded.” In addition, “Heid says WADA authorities told him they knew the test was flawed but were happy to have a test at all.” The article goes on to say; “Catlin believes the EPO test was introduced prematurely.” And finishes with; “WADA clearly saw the need for refinements, too; Last year, four years after the test was first used, WADA issued a refined protocol for performing it.”
The Human Growth Hormone test reportedly introduced in 2004 was also discussed. “After a decade of research, experts don’t even agree on whether or not a validated, usable HGH test exists. WADA says it does. Catlin and other sources say it doesn’t.” Dr. Catlin went on to say; “there’s a big gap between having a test and having a bulletproof test.”
If I accomplish nothing else with my fight, and my appeal, I hope I’m able to shed light on the fact that the anti doping community needs to be held to the same standard the athletes are. If mistakes are made, they should be acknowledged. If research is incomplete, there should be people and processes in place demanding better for the athletes. If the application of a test varies from the initial supporting research, the test should be halted until the variance is defended through additional research.
I have said all along, that I am on a greater mission than just clearing my name. Someone has to stand up for athletes who compete in non-unionized sports, who don’t have a line of defense in place to require better on their behalf. These are the very athletes who most likely lack the resources and support needed to get to the truth. I can’t tell you how many of them have encouraged me to keep fighting. Many have noted that if they found themselves in my position it would mean the end of their career. Not because they were guilty, but primarily because they would not be able to afford to defend themselves.
So on we go. My appeal was filed with CAS on May 27. Per UCI rules, USADA would have had 20 days after that to review our brief and file their response. However, USADA asked CAS for an extension until July 11, which was granted. So the process will take a little longer than we originally expected. At this point, we are hoping for a hearing date by late July. I will keep you posted as we learn more.
Thanks for checking in. And Thanks for reading.
JUNE 2005
COLORADO: Thanks to all of you who continue to check in and send messages of support. I apologize for not updating the site sooner. The last month or so has been kind of a blur.
(deleted)
But we returned home ready to gear up for round #2. The outpouring of support we’ve received has really been tremendous. The number of physicians and researchers who have contacted me since this madness all started, and especially since the ruling in April, has been overwhelming. This support has meant a lot to us. Not only because it has helped shed light on the issues with the HBT test and my results, but because it has also confirmed that we are not grasping at straws questioning the things we have so far.
(paragraph deleted)
(paragraph deleted)
The fall out since the verdict in my USADA case has been an interesting read. If we’ve accomplished nothing else in this case, we will have put spotlight on the vanishing twin phenomenon. If you search “vanishing twin” on the internet you’ll discover thousands of websites, and personal experiences about it. But in the mainstream world, I guess it’s still relatively unknown.
With regard to my case, the concept has been called “a sign of the apocalypse” and listed under the “News of the Weird”. The second story was later retracted after it was discovered it wasn’t so weird after all. I’ll be the first to admit that sounds kind of Sci-Fi. But, it’s real and it’s just one of the reasons we presented regarding how a healthy person could have a mixed blood population. One of our goals in the USADA hearing was to point out that the HBT test as it exists, is fatally flawed. The central problem with this test is that it makes the leap that a mixed blood population (detected through the method called flow cytometry), is there only because of a mismatched homologous blood transfusion. The defect in that theory is that flow cytometry, can indicate a mixed population when implemented correctly, but it doesn’t tell you why the mixed population is there.
In speaking with a number of experts from leading universities, hospitals, blood banks and laboratories around the world, we have been told that there are a number of reasons a person can have mixed blood populations. But this was never taken into consideration while the HBT test was being developed. In fact, there was never any sort of validation study conducted to support this test. We think this sets a very dangerous precedent. A new test would never be accepted by the medical community without rigorous scrutiny. It’s my contention that the standard should not be any different within the anti-doping community.
If this sounds like a diversion on my part, take this into account – I did not transfuse blood from another person, yet I’ve been told I have a mixed blood population. So the question is – how did my samples garner these results? WADA, the IOC, UCI and USADA all say it is up to me to explain this and that I am guilty until I prove myself innocent with my own resources and my own research. Yet they have refused to share the standard operating procedure for the test that would help me try and duplicate their alleged results and/or explain them.
It’s even been suggested I do complex testing on my family members and myself. This raises the question of how a test that requires an athlete to go to such an extreme ever got approved. What if their parents are deceased? What if they were adopted? Are they guilty simply because they can’t conduct their own research? If I proceed with this research does it set a standard for all athletes who test positive? This is an extraordinary and unrealistic burden to place on an athlete.
USADA has recently gone on record stating that they offered to test me for chimerism. I would like to put that offer in context.
I was told on September 16, 2004 that my tests indicated a mixed blood population. Immediately, I requested three things; a retest, a DNA test and that another sample be drawn and tested independently. All of those requests were refused.
At no time prior to my hearing that started February 27, 2005, did anyone ever ask me if I knew why my samples could indicate a “mixed blood population”. Instead my case took on a life of it’s own within 4 days, through a leak to the media on September 20, 2004. There was a rush to sensationalize my case, even before the B Samples could be tested. At no time did I ever feel as though anyone but me was interested in how I could have allegedly tested positive.
Then, just days before my hearing was set to begin, USADA contacted my lawyer and asked him if I was going to defend myself by stating I’m chimeric. We thought the timing and context of this question was odd, and asked if they were prepared to prove I wasn’t chimeric. USADA replied in writing that they knew there is “no test to prove chimerism”.
In the five and a half months from when I was told I had allegedly tested positive and my hearing, no one offered to help me get to the bottom of those results. Until USADA offered to test me for something they contended there is no test for. It’s a scenario that makes no sense even today. Yet it gives them the opportunity to say publicly, that they offered to test me for chimerism.
In light of my own experience, I was unsettled by recent news reports featuring a confidential WADA memo about Nandrolone testing. This confidential memo was sent to labs around the world conducting the test. In it, WADA apparently admits, they may have accused innocent athletes of testing positive, when they never did anything wrong.
This is sensitive issue for me, because the single peer review ever written to support the HBT test states that mixed populations under 5% should not be called positive because below this level, other factors could be influencing the result.
One of USADA’s witnesses, who testified against me, went on record that he didn’t agree with the peer review. Which is astonishing, because on the one hand WADA and the research team have accepted the peer review to green light the test, but on the other, have decided to dismiss it while applying the test. (My alleged mixed populations from the Vuelta were around 1%.)
I don’t want to read a year from now, that WADA is circulating a memo acknowledging there are a number of reasons for mixed red cell populations in healthy adults, and the 5% threshold for the HBT test should now be applied.
What’s more concerning, is the Nandrolone and HBT tests are not isolated issues.
In the current issue of Outside Magazine, Don Catlin, director of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Laboratory, widely considered the gold standard of the anti-doping community, was interviewed about the shortcomings of the current anti-doping system.
The article touches on a number of issues hampering the development of useful and “bulletproof” tests, one being “dime store research budgets”.
German cell biologist Hans Heid is quoted declaring the first EPO test “error prone” and suggested to WADA; “the development of a new urinary EPO test should be encouraged and funded.” In addition, “Heid says WADA authorities told him they knew the test was flawed but were happy to have a test at all.” The article goes on to say; “Catlin believes the EPO test was introduced prematurely.” And finishes with; “WADA clearly saw the need for refinements, too; Last year, four years after the test was first used, WADA issued a refined protocol for performing it.”
The Human Growth Hormone test reportedly introduced in 2004 was also discussed. “After a decade of research, experts don’t even agree on whether or not a validated, usable HGH test exists. WADA says it does. Catlin and other sources say it doesn’t.” Dr. Catlin went on to say; “there’s a big gap between having a test and having a bulletproof test.”
If I accomplish nothing else with my fight, and my appeal, I hope I’m able to shed light on the fact that the anti doping community needs to be held to the same standard the athletes are. If mistakes are made, they should be acknowledged. If research is incomplete, there should be people and processes in place demanding better for the athletes. If the application of a test varies from the initial supporting research, the test should be halted until the variance is defended through additional research.
I have said all along, that I am on a greater mission than just clearing my name. Someone has to stand up for athletes who compete in non-unionized sports, who don’t have a line of defense in place to require better on their behalf. These are the very athletes who most likely lack the resources and support needed to get to the truth. I can’t tell you how many of them have encouraged me to keep fighting. Many have noted that if they found themselves in my position it would mean the end of their career. Not because they were guilty, but primarily because they would not be able to afford to defend themselves.
So on we go. My appeal was filed with CAS on May 27. Per UCI rules, USADA would have had 20 days after that to review our brief and file their response. However, USADA asked CAS for an extension until July 11, which was granted. So the process will take a little longer than we originally expected. At this point, we are hoping for a hearing date by late July. I will keep you posted as we learn more.
Thanks for checking in. And Thanks for reading.